The events unfolding in Shoolagiri on February 9, 2024, underscore a concerning infringement on the fundamental right to protest. As the Tamil Nadu Tribal Association and Tamil Nadu Vivasayigal Sangam peacefully assembled to advocate for house pattas and essential amenities, the response from local authorities was heavy-handed and unjust. Reports indicate that police detained male and female protestors, coercing them to disclose personal information and details about protest leadership. Such actions not only contravene the democratic right to assembly but also reflect a worrying trend of intimidation and reprisal against legitimate activism.

In light of international and constitutional frameworks safeguarding the right to peaceful protest, the excessive measures taken by the authorities in Shoolagiri demand immediate scrutiny and redress. Upholding the principles enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders is paramount to ensuring the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. HRDA appealed to NHRC to take suo moto cognizance of this incident and initiate a thorough investigation, facilitated by Section 12(a) of the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019, is imperative to hold accountable those responsible for the unwarranted detention and harassment of protestors. It is essential to reaffirm the fundamental right to protest and uphold the principles of democracy and freedom of expression in Tamil Nadu and beyond.